A typical desert plant grows as a mangrove perennial tree as well as under extreme saline salt stress and drought conditions. Structural properties and mechanical performance of salvadora persica l. The root bark of the tree is similar to sand, and the inner surfaces are an even lighter shade of brown. Further fractionation and structure elucidation should be performed to isolate the molecules that might be responsible for any significant biological activity noticed. Characterization of antimicrobial metabolites produced by salvadora persica and analysis of its chemical compounds using gcms and ftir rafid hadi hameed1, ghaidaa jihadi mohammed2, imad hadi hameed3 1ministry of health, mesan health office, mesan city, iraq. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa potensi salvadora persica bukan saja berdasarkan ciriciri mekaniknya tetapi juga bergantung kepada ciriciri biologi seperti antibakteria, antikulat dan antiplak yang akan membantu mencegah masalah dental seperti plak, karies, penyakit periodontal dan gingivitis. Twenty one bioactive compounds were identifiedin the methanolic extract of salvadora persica. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
Salvadora persica common name kharijal is a tree which is small to medium, wellbranched, and evergreen shrub found in the. Miswak is a widely used chewing stick in middle eastern and african cultures that is prepared from twigs and roots of the plant salvadora persica l. Salvadora persica morphological characteristics salvadora persica is a large shrub or small tree of thar desert. Salvadora persica arak, galenia asiatica, meswak, miswak, peelu, pilu, salvadora indica, toothbrush tree and mustard tree, is a species of salvadora. Nowadays, though more attention is being paid to oral and dental hygiene all over the world, dental caries and periodontal diseases are increasing daily. Antibacterial activity of miswak salvadora persica l. Benzyl isothiocyanate, a major component from the roots of. Efficacy of miswak salvadora persica in preventing. This study encloses the proximate and mineral nutrient contents, amino acid composition, metabolite profiling and antioxidant potential of s. Salvadora is a small genus of evergreen trees or shrubs found mainly in hot and dry areas of asia and tropical africa. Salvadora persica figure 1 is the most popular plant used in the traditional medicine as a natural chewing stick and may be the first toothbrush mankind has ever known used by babylonians as early as 3500 bc 14. Twigs of salvadora persica, a species that grows from africa to india, make a bristly chewing stick, and the plant has valuable antiseptic properties that make it useful in toothpastes. Diverging reports on the chemical nature and antimicrobial repertoire of the chewing sticks from s.
A clinical trial was needed to support these preliminary in vitro results and to investigate its efficacy as a. The cytotoxic, antibacterial and free radical scavenging. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The effect of salvadora persica extract miswak and chlorahexidine gluconate on human dentin.
Efficacy of miswak salvadora persica in preventing dental caries fatemeh ezoddiniardakani doi. Antibiotic and antibiofilm activities of salvadora persica l. It is a small tree with drooping branches, rarely with proper bole or exceeding a height of 20 feet and a girth of 3 feet. The user has r equested enhancement of the do wnloaded file. Its use remains widespread in many parts of the world from east africa through to the asian subcontinent 12. The repellency and toxicity effects of essential oils from.
Selective separation of light green and safranin o from. Expired fee related application number us09818,562 inventor usha goswami nazarine fernandes. The salvadora persica needs to be grown from its seeds, after the fruit has been consumed by animal or man. Phytochemical and antioxidant studies of salvadora persica. Sir, salvadora persica is widely used amongst certain communities as a chewing stick. We decided to study the effectiveness of natural toothbrush in prevention of dental caries and plaque formation. The efficacy of salvadora persica extract in the elimination. The plant salvadora persica miswak has a long history of use in oral hygiene. Persicaline, a new antioxidant sulphurcontaining imidazoline. Other articles where salvadora persica is discussed. If an article link referred you here, you might want to go back and fix it to point directly to the intended page.
Report of a who expert committee technical report series 7 pdf. Antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, analgesic potential and cytotoxic activity of salvadora persica. Antioxidant activities, metabolic profiling, proximate. The second goal is to study the storage stability of. The foliage can be eaten by domesticated animals, and the fruit is edible some scholars think that. Table s3 summarizes the characteristics of the articles that were included in the metaanalysis. Gcms analysis of salvadora persicarevealed the existence of the 5. Plants produce a number of antimicrobial substances and the roots of the shrub salvadora persica have been demonstrated to possess antimicrobial activity. A sem study bacterial plaque is solely responsible for the initiation and progression of periodontal diseases. Antibiotic and antibiofilm activities of salvadora persica. Study of the effects of natural toothbrush salvadora. As salvadora persica arak is one of the most important species still used around the world, the main aim of this thesis was to test the hypothesis that salvadora persica miswak offers a unique combination of mechanical and chemical supragingival plaque control. Salvadora persica definition of salvadora persica by the. The antiplaqueanticariogenic efficacy of salvadora persica.
Miswak tree has many different names across different cultures. Methanol extract as antioxidant was evaluated by using dpph, abts and phosphomolybdenum. Salvadora persica is a large, wellbranched evergreen shrub or small tree having soft whitish yellow wood, bark is of old stems rugose, branches are numerous. Used for centuries as a natural toothbrush, it has have been promoted by the world health organization for oral hygiene use. The rate of dental caries and periodontal diseases in the world is still high, regardless of progress in the oral and dental hygiene. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Effect of heating processes on salvadora persica miswak. The other names for this plant are arak tree, chewing stick, natural toothbrush and miswak 1. In ayurvedic system of medicines, salvadora persica l. An in vivo study of the plaque control efficacy of persica. Effects of salvadora persica extract on the bacterial. However, no clinical comparison of the clinical effect of salvadora persica l.
Pharmacological profile of salvadora persica article pdf available in pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences 243. The crude extract of salvadora persica showed negative results for anticancer, antibacterial and free radical scavenging activities. A clinical trial was needed to support these preliminary in vitro results and to investigate its efficacy as a mouthwash in. Salvadora persica was very highly active against aspergillus terreus 6. Associations between the use of salvadora persica and decreased oral bacteria numbers and plaque scores have been reported. The stems and roots of the plants are spongy and can easily be crushed between the teeth.
The natural toothbrush or chewing stick called mis wak has been used since ancient history. Salvadora oleoides is a small bushy evergreen tree found in india and pakistan and southern iran. This page was last edited on 16 december 2019, at 09. Salvadora persica is a medicinally important plant mainly used in oral hygiene.
The miswak salvadora persica is a natural toothbrush. The studies were mostly performed in adult patients, up to 60 years old, whereas five studies were performed in children between the ages of 6 and 18. Essential oils from fresh mf1 and dried md1 roots of salvadora persica l. Salvadora persica is a small tree or shrub with a crooked trunk, typically 67 metres 2023 ft in height. Aug 01, 2011 throughout the world, 182 species of plants have been used as sources for chewing sticks out of which the roots of the shrub salvadora persica is the most common one. Its bark is scabrous and cracked, whitish with pendulous extremities.
The effect of salvadora persica life science journal. The ripen fruit contained substantial amount of sugars, mineral. The antiplaqueanticariogenic efficacy of salvadora. The effect of salvadora persica extract miswak and. Salvadora persica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. There are different mechanical and chemical methods available for the maintenance of oral health through plaque control. The leaves are small, oval, thick and succulent with a strong smell of cress or mustard. Structural properties and mechanical performance of salvadora. The miswak, which is produced from the stolons and branches of salvadora persica is used as a substitute for ordinary tooth brushes. The washed sticks were dried in an oven at 105 c for 24 h and blended in a foodprocessing blender. Can i grow salvadora persica from the stem i have or is it. The chemical constituents present in different parts of the plant are. Antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, analgesic potential and.
Salvadora persica is an upright evergreen small tree or shrub, seldom more than one foot in diameter reaching maximum height of three meters. Salvadora oleoides is a small bushy evergreen tree found in india and pakistan and southern iran description. Table 2 compounds present in essential oils of salvadora persica and rosmarinus officinalis in alphabetic order within each compound group compound name propertiesc s. However, little attention has been given towards the nutritional prominence of this plant.
General information mustard tree is an attractive, evergreen shrub or small tree with a spreading, dense crown. In the present study, we evaluated the antioxidant compounds in miswak. It possessed various biological properties including significant antibacterial and antifungal effects. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. Volatile compounds in crude salvadora persica extracts taylor. In this research the efficacy of miswak in preventing dental caries was investigated and compared with the efficacy of toothbrush and tooth paste. The literature survey showed that salvadora persica is an important medicinal plant with various important medicinal activities for example analgesic, anti fungal, antibacterial etc17,18,19. The most common preparation used was a solution containing 7% salvadora persica extract 23, 25, 26, 29, 30, 32,33,34, 36, 41. The sinapis variety is considered to be very invasive and rapid growing weed in the mideast. Chemical composition and bioactivity of salvadora persica.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Typical chewing sticks miswak prepared from salvadora persica of different. Direct sowing and planting of salvadora persica linn. Jul 21, 2015 the salvadora persica needs to be grown from its seeds, after the fruit has been consumed by animal or man. It is well known that very little information has been reported on enzymes in miswak as medicinal plant. Study of the effects of natural toothbrush salva dora persica in prevention of dental caries and plaque index abstract fulltext html xml download as pdf size. The root bark of the tree is similar in colour to sand, and the inner surfaces are an even lighter shade of brown. The use of organic components from plants as an alternative antimicrobial agent is becoming popular due to the development of drugresistance in various pathogens. In the authors earlier in vitro investigation, a combination of 0. Pieces of the root are usually scented and become soft when soaked in water.
The immediate antimicrobial effect of a toothbrush and. But all these names are for just one very important tree. Salvadora persica synonyms, salvadora persica pronunciation, salvadora persica translation, english dictionary definition of salvadora persica. The fresh leaves are eaten as salad and are used in traditional medicine for. Salvadora persica arak, miswak and toothbrush tree is a small tree with a crooked trunk, seldom more than one foot in diameter. Efficacy of miswak salvadora persica in preventing dental. The sticks were washed by tap and distilled water to remove impurities such as sand. Antioxidant capacity of chewing stick miswak salvadora persica. The results of the present study showed that the crude ethanolic extract of salvadora persica showed antiinflammatory activity. Us6428823b1 biologically active aqueous fraction of an.
Salvadora persica leaf aqueous extract attenuates hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in alloxan induced diabetic male rats. It belongs to the family salvadoraceae, a small plant family comprising of about three genera and a total of 11 known species 1,2. Salvadora persica glabrous or pubescent evergreen shrub or tree of the genus salvadora. Salvadora persica kharijal is a large, wellbranched, and evergreen shrub or a tree resembling salvadora oleoides meethijal found in the dry and arid regions of india. Present study deals with phytochemical and antioxidant evaluation of s. A manual search was also completed for relevant articles under this topic.
1542 1325 411 1577 1493 162 1570 408 1016 406 282 1635 1227 682 1096 1644 463 1567 792 1546 1138 906 1249 1292 445 1201 81 633 1488 1077 1285 1420 1020 398 375 116